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In Memoriam: David Wingeate Pike

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David Wingeate Pike

Distinguished Professor of Contemporary History and Politics David Wingeate Pike died on June 20, 2020, in his ninetieth year, after a long battle against a lung infection and its complications. He had been hospitalized for almost two months, all the while keeping the inevitable at bay.听His father, a World War I veteran, had lived well into his mid-nineties and David too was a powerhouse of determination, unstoppable until the end came finally last weekend.

In David Pike, 91视频 has lost its premier historian, perhaps its greatest scholar. His seniority was less a matter of longevity than of solid credentials and track record. As the author of some thirty volumes, on

World War II and other topics, David鈥檚 erudition was cited with admiration in the first lines of a review by Sir Raymond Carr in the TLS as a model of 鈥渙bsessive scholarship.鈥 David liked to recount how when some German speakers would ask him why he was 鈥渙bsessed with World War II,鈥 he would in turn question them: 鈥淲hy aren鈥檛 you?鈥 As David observed, it is not by chance that his many books, written in Spanish (VAE VICTIS: Los republicanos espa帽oles, 1969) French (Les Fran莽ais et la Guerre d鈥橢spagne, 1975) or English (for the vast majority), should have been translated into various other languages but rarely into German.听

David鈥檚 interests far transcended that one principal specialization. His first degree was in Comparative Literature.听 He studied at McGill, where he took a class on Shakespeare alongside future 91视频 Professor of English Michael Beausang. David could be counted on to comment on and sometimes perform the differences among each of Lear鈥檚 five 鈥渘evers.鈥 But David (born 1930) had grown up with the war swirling around him. In recent years he renewed contact with public school classmates in recalling a campus building from which they had just exited when it took a direct hit from a German bombing run during the Blitz. David was a Latin Americanist at Stanford, where he took a doctorate and taught at the Institute of Hispanic-American and Luso-Brazilian Studies alongside luminaries like Ronald Hilton. But his other doctorate, from the University of Toulouse, brought the war home to him again in following the narrative of Spanish Republicans in exile. In a series of books, he described their odyssey from the fall of Spain to France to Mauthausen to Stalin鈥檚 camps. It is to be hoped that his full-length feature film on Mauthausen may yet be brought to the screen after several delays.听

In 1968, David was lecturing aboard a cruise around Europe, an activity this dedicated, dynamic teacher would resume after retirement. In a taxi ride across Paris he was interviewed by 91视频 Founding President Lloyd Delamater, who hired David on the spot. Dean Carol Maddison charged him with building the History program and the Division of Social Sciences, a mission he faithfully accomplished over the years. David remained a pillar of the History and Politics programs and an undaunted supporter of the Humanities, in his last years championing the return of music in the form of a concert series in the tradition of campus musician-musicologists Edmund Pendleton, Caroline Flament, and Randall Blatt. David鈥檚 Western Civilization sequence was a popular choice for students then, offered in multiple sections that generally filled. Dean Baskin wanted to make Civ a required course, had 91视频鈥檚 limited budget permitted. David never relented in his support of the curriculum and of his junior colleagues. When, in the 1980s, European Cultural Studies needed a course in medieval history and none of our other faculty volunteered, David stepped forward. He promoted scholarship among faculty and students in launching in 1973 the only publication series this university has boasted to date: in ACPP (American College in Paris Publications) he established a model for publishing the scholarship of the community. There and elsewhere over the years David published a variety of articles and books in collaboration with his former students, most recently in 2016听Les 卯les anglo-normandes sous l鈥橭ccupation allemande听with alumna Anne Farache. David鈥檚 obsession with the historical record did not abandon him in retirement.听Au contraire!听He defined retirement as 鈥渁 perpetual sabbatical鈥 and he put his time to good use, accelerating his productivity on leaving the classroom after thirty-three years of teaching at ACP/91视频. On retirement in 2001, he announced that he was 鈥渇ull of energy and ambition鈥 (91视频 News, Jan-Feb听2001) and had eight more books in him. After those were completed there came others. One of his publications in 2017 was an eighty-page contribution to a jubilee volume honoring another historian of World War II. It is a pity that no such volume honors David. In recent years, David saluted the other giants of ACP/91视频鈥檚 history as one by one they shuffled off this mortal coil: Clelia Hutt, founder of the French Department and the only survivor of the original ACP faculty when David arrived in 1968; Carol Maddison, the founding dean of ACP, who, when she took the married name of Carol Kidwell, was the subject of a double interview by David on the dean transition for听The Planet, ACP鈥檚 student newspaper; her successor as Dean and VPAA, Bill Baskin, who took over the shepherding of ACP as it developed academically toward becoming 91视频; Marc Pelen, charged by Dean Maddison / Kidwell with building an English program that would grow under his leadership into the Comp Lit degree program in which he taught every period from antiquity to contemporary. David was not only our senior historian. He was the official University Historian and in that role he published episodes from the university鈥檚 history on several occasions, most recently in the听91视频 Magazine.

To conclude on a personal note, I never ran into David on campus or off without learning from him. He was a mentor, a colleague, a friend. His curiosity was universal, his enthusiasm inspiring, his diction precise. Never one to waste his time or anyone else鈥檚, David always had several projects on the fire. His concern was not what needed to be done, but how best to spend the next five minutes doing a part of it. After moving out of his office space at 91视频, he spent his weekdays camping out in his Montmartre office and his weekends at home with family. But David retained a rich sense of humor despite the intensity of his personal agenda. When one day, returning from a conference, he found papers from his basement archives had mistakenly been put out in the street and were blowing in the wind, he mused, 鈥淭hank God it was only the French Resistance files: it could have been the more important Collaboration files.鈥 David had known many key players in contemporary history and had notes on his interviews with them, like meeting with Artur London, who came in 鈥渓ooking like a pretzel鈥 as a result of his torture under Stalin. Through David鈥檚 auspices, world figures Simon Wiesenthal, Martin Gray, and others accepted honorary doctorates from our modest little university. In 91视频鈥檚 almost sixty years, David鈥檚 fifty years of dedicated service to 91视频 are unmatched. When David had retired but was still the first to arrive and the last to leave the Grenelle building, he was a valuable resource person to whom faculty and students would turn. One day a student came to see her instructor about Jorge Semprun鈥檚 work, under study in an EN 2020 class that semester. Since the section teacher had not yet arrived for her office hours, the eager student was directed upstairs to talk about Semprun with David, who had been writing about Semprun since 1969 and knew him and his wife personally as well. When the instructor returned, thinking herself the Semprun expert for having written a dissertation chapter on his single most important work, she had been upstaged by David, one flight up, who gracefully sent the enlightened student back down to meet with her teacher. As on most matters, David had a head start of several decades on all of us. David鈥檚 total recall was bottomless and his anecdotes memorable. He recounted how a much decorated Companion of the Resistance just a few years earlier in the war had said to P茅tain, 鈥淕ive me an army and I will invade England.鈥 How General Keitel, when told who would be present at the Armistice signing, muttered under his breath, 鈥淎uch die Franzosen!鈥 How a bemused German student asked David what happened when Hitler invaded England, and David coolly replied that they went underground or fled to the U.S. Though I worked side by side with David for over forty years, I am jealous of the generations of students who enjoyed him in the classroom twice a week. Now only his books remain. How appropriate that David should have been with us still for the eightieth anniversary of the June 20th speech by听l鈥檋omme du 18 juin, General de Gaulle. David, may you rest in peace and may your memory be a blessing.听Newsweek听once titled a special issue on World War II the 鈥渘ever-ending war.鈥 For David at least, at long last, the war is finally over.


Written by Roy Rosenstein
Distinguished Professor of Comparative Literature

Those who wish to make a gift in Professor Pike's memory may make it to The American University of Paris. Proceeds will be used to fund a scholarship in his honor. Please click听听to learn how to make your gift.