Organized by Noam Maggor (Queen Mary University of London & IEA Paris), Sofia Valeonti (American University of Paris), Nicolas Barreyre (EHESS), Ariel Ron (Southern Methodist University). With support from: the Institute for Advanced Studies in Paris, 脡cole des Hautes 脡tudes en Sciences Sociales (and the research center Mondes Am茅ricains), Universit茅 Paris 3 Sorbonne Nouvelle, the American University of Paris (and the Center for Critical Democracy Studies), Mellon Fund at Cambridge University, Universit茅 Paris 1 Panth茅on Sorbonne (and the research center Phare), Southern Methodist University.
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How can we best account for the historical trajectory of American capitalism over the 鈥渓ong鈥 nineteenth century? With this conference we aim to deploy the idea of an 鈥淎merican developmental state鈥 as a lens for investigating the formative years of US capitalism. Now is an opportune moment to reconsider the role of government in US economic history. Policymakers in Washington and elsewhere are launching bold new experiments with industrial policy. The tenets of the 鈥淲ashington Consensus鈥 are fast falling out of favor politically and ideologically. Scholars and journalists are observing the decline of 鈥渘eoliberal globalization鈥 and a 鈥渉omecoming鈥 of supply chains. Activists, workers, and citizens are clamoring for greater government involvement in securing a sustainable and fair future. Historians are well positioned to contribute to this conversation, which has been hampered by incomplete understanding of how American institutions first emerged and formed.
The discussion among historians of the United States is similarly ripe for this line of inquiry. Americanists have spent much of the last two decades debunking the myth of the 鈥渨eak鈥 American state. Long viewed as feeble or altogether absent prior to the mid-twentieth century, the new consensus is that the American state has always been 鈥榩owerful, capacious, tenacious, interventionist, and redistributive鈥 (William Novak). At the same time, historians of American slavery and indigenous dispossession have shown that state-backed violence is essential to understanding the country鈥檚 economic trajectory. Whether these facets of US history all cohere in a single developmental project or whether they evidence multiple, competing developmental visions, is one question we propose to engage. More broadly, we wish to ask how state power was oriented toward shaping and governing economic life.
Crucially, the developmental-state framework positions the US in a comparative light, bringing renewed focus to a very fundamental set of issues: What made the US like or unlike other young settler societies around the globe, and, more generally, other industrializing nations? How could we best characterize the relationships between state and private actors in the US, on the federal level and on the level of the states? What have been the social alignments, coalitions, and confrontations that shaped and reshaped American institutions over time? How is it that the US鈥攍ong associated with liberal markets鈥攊nspired figures such as Alexander Hamilton and Friedrich List to theorize key developmental approaches and policies? Given the privileged place of the US as a model for policy formation around the world, the implications of this research agenda could be profound, destabilizing longstanding assumptions across the social sciences 鈥 in economics, political science, and comparative political economy 鈥 about the sources and standards of economic 鈥渟uccess.鈥
10:00-10:30: Introduction
10:30-12:00: Infrastructure
Chair: Ariel Ron
Sveinn M. J贸hannesson (University of Iceland)
Susan J. Pearson (Northwestern University)
Benjamin Kodres-O鈥橞rien (Columbia University)
Commentator: Martin Giraudeau (Sciences Po)
12:00-1:00: Lunch
1:00-2:30: Banking and Money
Chair: Sofia Valeonti
Jonah Estess (American University)
Mikael Omstedt (Uppsala University)
Manuel Bautista-Gonzalez (Oxford University)
Commentator: Goulven Rubin (Paris 1 Panth茅on-Sorbonne)
2:30-3:00: break
3:00-4:30: Thinking the US Development State:
Chair: Nicolas Barreyre
Matteo Rossi (Turin)
Ariel Ron (SMU) & Sofia Valeonti (91视频)
Maria Bach (University of Lausanne)
Commentator: Elisa Grandi (Universit茅 Paris Cit茅)
4:30-5:30: break
5:30-7:00: Keynote roundtable: Beyond Neoliberalism: Rethinking the Role of the State in a New Global Age
Chair: Noam Maggor
Gary Gerstle (Cambridge University)
Thomas Piketty (EHESS)
Felicia Wong (Roosevelt Institute)
Free entrance with compulsory registration .
9:45-11h15: Corporations:
Chair: Ariel Ron
Brian Murphy (Rutgers University)
Alexia Blin (Paris 3 University)
Sarah Haan (Washington and Lee University)
Commentator: Claire Lemercier (CNRS)
11:15-11:30: break
11:30-1:00: Development and Power Hierarchies
Chair: Sofia Valeonti
Dael A. Norwood (University of Delaware)
Keri Leigh Merritt
Brian Schoen (Ohio University)
Commentator: Nicolas Delalande (Sciences Po)
1:00-2:00: lunch
2:00-3:30: Land
Chair: Nicolas Barreyre
Robert Lee (Cambridge University)
Richard John (Columbia University)
Elsbeth Heaman (McGill University)
Commentator: Andrea Rosengarten (91视频)
3:30-3-45: break
3:45-5:30: Was there an American Developmental State?
Chair: Eli Cook (Haifa University)
Nils Gilman (Berggruen Institute)
Anton J盲ger (KU Leuven)
Alexander Keyssar (Harvard Kennedy School of Government)
Gautham Rao (American University)
Dina Waked (Sciences Po)
Colloque organis茅 par Noam Maggor (IEA et Queen Mary University of London), Sofia Valeonti (American University of Paris), Nicolas Barreyre (EHESS), et Ariel Ron (Southern Methodist University). Avec le soutien de : l'Institut d'脡tudes Avanc茅es de Paris ; l'脡cole des Hautes 脡tudes en Sciences Sociales (et le laboratoire Mondes Am茅ricains) ; American University of Paris (et le Center for Critical Democracy Studies); Universit茅 Paris 3 Sorbonne Nouvelle ; Mellon Fund 脿 Cambridge University ; Southern Methodist University ; Universit茅 Paris 1 Panth茅on-Sorbonne (laboratoire Phare).
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Comment rendre compte au mieux de la trajectoire historique du capitalisme am茅ricain au cours du 芦 long 禄 XIXe si猫cle ? Cette conf茅rence propose d鈥櫭﹖udier la p茅riode fondatrice du capitalisme am茅ricain 脿 la lumi猫re du concept d鈥櫭塼at d茅veloppementaliste.
R茅茅valuer le r么le de l鈥櫭塼at dans l鈥檋istoire 茅conomique des 脡tats-Unis est devenu n茅cessaire, alors que, 脿 Washington et ailleurs, sont mises en place des politiques industrielles parfois tr猫s volontaristes, et que les principes du 芦 consensus de Washington 禄 ne font plus l鈥櫭﹙idence. Chercheurs comme journalistes observent le d茅clin de la 芦 mondialisation n茅olib茅rale 禄 et un 芦 retour 禄 des cha卯nes de production. La demande sociale pour une plus grande intervention de l鈥櫭塼at pour garantir un futur soutenable et plus juste se fait plus pressante. Les historiens sont bien plac茅s pour 茅clairer de tels d茅bats, qui souffrent d鈥檜ne compr茅hension fauss茅e de l鈥檋istoire des institutions am茅ricaines et leur r么le 茅conomique.
En effet, les am茅ricanistes ont pass茅 une grande partie des deux derni猫res d茅cennies 脿 r茅futer le mythe d鈥檜n 脡tat am茅ricain 芦 faible 禄. Longtemps consid茅r茅 comme impotent voire absent avant le milieu du XXe si猫cle, le nouveau consensus est que l鈥櫭塼at am茅ricain a toujours 茅t茅 芦 puissant, expansif, tenace, interventionniste et redistributeur 禄 (William Novak). Parall猫lement, les historiens de l鈥檈sclavage am茅ricain et de la d茅possession des populations am茅rindiennes ont montr茅 que la violence d鈥櫭塼at est essentielle pour comprendre la trajectoire 茅conomique du pays.
Nous nous proposons d鈥檈xaminer si ces diff茅rentes facettes de l鈥檋istoire des 脡tats-Unis s鈥檌nscrivent dans un projet de d茅veloppement unique ou si elles t茅moignent de visions multiples et concurrentes du d茅veloppement. Plus g茅n茅ralement, nous souhaitons nous interroger sur la mani猫re dont le pouvoir de l鈥櫭塼at a 茅t茅 orient茅 pour fa莽onner et gouverner la vie 茅conomique.
R茅fl茅chir en termes d鈥櫭塼at d茅veloppementaliste permet de placer les 脡tats-Unis dans une perspective comparative, et ainsi mettre l鈥檃ccent sur un ensemble de questions fondamentales : Qu鈥檈st-ce qui fait que les 脡tats-Unis ressemblent ou pas 脿 d鈥檃utres jeunes soci茅t茅s de colonisation dans le monde et, plus g茅n茅ralement, 脿 d鈥檃utres nations en voie d鈥檌ndustrialisation ? Comment caract茅riser au mieux les relations entre l鈥櫭塼at et les acteurs priv茅s aux 脡tats-Unis, au niveau f茅d茅ral et 脿 celui des 脡tats ? Quels ont 茅t茅 les alignements sociaux, les coalitions et les confrontations qui ont fa莽onn茅 et remodel茅 les institutions am茅ricaines au fil du temps ? Comment se fait-il que les 脡tats-Unis - longtemps associ茅s aux march茅s lib茅raux - aient inspir茅 des personnalit茅s telles qu鈥橝lexander Hamilton et Friedrich List pour th茅oriser des approches et des politiques cl茅s en mati猫re de d茅veloppement ? 脡tant donn茅 la place privil茅gi茅e qu鈥檕ccupent les 脡tats-Unis en tant que mod猫le pour l鈥櫭﹍aboration des politiques publiques dans le monde entier, les implications de ce programme de recherche pourraient 锚tre profondes et remettre en cause des sch猫mes d'explication de longue date - en 茅conomie, en science politique et en 茅conomie politique compar茅e - sur les sources et les crit猫res de la 芦 r茅ussite 禄 茅conomique.
10h-10h30 : Introduction
10h30-12h : Infrastructure
Pr茅sidence : Ariel Ron
Sveinn M. J贸hannesson (Universit茅 d'Islande)
Susan J. Pearson (Northwestern University)
Benjamin Kodres-O'Brien (Columbia University)
Commentaire : Martin Giraudeau (Sciences Po)
12h-13h : Pause d茅jeuner
13h-14h30 : Banque et monnaie
Pr茅sidence : Sofia Valeonti
Jonah Estess (American University)
Mikael Omstedt (Uppsala University)
Manuel Bautista-Gonzalez (Oxford University)
Commentaire : Goulven Rubin (Universit茅 Paris 1)
14h30-15h : Pause
15h-16h30 : Penser l'脡tat d茅veloppementaliste am茅ricain
Pr茅sidence : Nicolas Barreyre
Matteo Rossi (Universit茅 de Turin)
Ariel Ron (SMU) & Sofia Valeonti (91视频)
Maria Bach (Universit茅 de Lausanne)
Commentaire : Elisa Grandi (Universit茅 Paris Cit茅)
16h30-17h30 : Pause
17h30-19h : Table ronde "Au-del脿 du n茅olib茅ralisme : Repenser le r么le de l'脡tat dans une nouvelle 猫re mondiale"
Pr茅sidence : Noam Maggor
Gary Gerstle (Cambridge University)
Thomas Piketty (EHESS)
Felicia Wong (Institut Roosevelt)
9h45-11h15 : Les entreprises
Pr茅sidence : Ariel Ron
Brian Murphy (Rutgers University)
Alexia Blin (Universit茅 Paris 3 Sorbonne Nouvelle)
Sarah Haan (Washington and Lee University)
Commentaire : Claire Lemercier (CNRS)
11h15-11h30 : Pause
11h30-13h00 : D茅veloppement et hi茅rarchies de pouvoir
Pr茅sidence : Sofia Valeonti (91视频)
Dael A. Norwood (University of Delaware)
Keri Leigh Merritt
Brian D. Schoen (Ohio University)
Commentaire : Nicolas Delalande (Sciences Po)
13h-14h : D茅jeuner
14h-15h30 : Terres
Pr茅sidence : Nicolas Barreyre (EHESS)
Robert Lee (Cambridge University)
Richard John (Columbia University)
Elsbeth Heaman (McGill University)
Commentaire : Andrea Rosengarten (91视频)
15h30-15h45 : Pause
15h45-17h30 : Y a-t-il eu un 脡tat d茅veloppementaliste am茅ricain ?
Pr茅sidence : Eli Cook (Haifa University)
Nils Gilman (Institut Berggruen)
Anton J盲ger (KU Leuven)
Alexander Keyssar (Harvard Kennedy School of Government)
Gautham Rao (American University)
Dina Waked (Science Po)